College And Career School Admissions Process Explained

You're a recent high school grad or an adult whoThere are often additional requirements:
needs a better career. You're thinking about going to1. You may have to sign an enrollment agreement
college or technical school to get training. Great! Butand student information form. The enrollment
you're unsure of the admissions requirements. Whatagreement must be signed by a parent or legal
kind of grades do you need? Does life experienceguardian if you are under 18 years of age. 2. A
count? How about entrance exams? Let's look behindpersonal interview with an admissions officer is often
the scenes and discover what you need to knowrequired. 3. A tour of the campus or online learning
about admissions to a variety of college and careerenvironment is encouraged. 4. English language fluency
school programs.is often required. English abilities can be determined
Adult continuing education. These programs arethrough the college's interview application process and
typically offered in the evening and on weekends.or a Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL).
They are designed for working adults who want to5. International students may need to meet additional
learn something about a specific topic, such asrequirements including an acceptable score on the
grantwriting or French literature or gardening. TheyTOEFL. 6. Prior to commencing clinical courses or
are offered at a wide variety of institutions fromexternship experience, documentation of required
major universities to local community colleges.health examinations, pathology tests, and
Generally, there are few entrance requirements otherimmunizations may be required. 7. If you have a
than conversational English and perhaps some priorcriminal record, check with the admissions staff about
knowledge of the field.possible requirements. Before students can be placed
Advanced courses may require prerequisites orin an externship or take professional licensing,
evidence of basic knowledge in the subject. Forcertification, or registration exams, the state or other
example, if you want to enroll in a computeragencies may require criminal background checks.
networking class, you will have to demonstrateBachelor's Degree Programs. The application process
academic knowledge or job experience in computersfor entry into bachelor's degree programs can range
or information technology.from easy (your state university system) to very
Diploma programs. These are short-term programsdifficult (Harvard or Yale). In general, you'll need a
designed to provide the graduate with appropriatehigh school diploma or GED, your high school grade
professional skills to qualify for entry-level positions intranscripts, letters of recommendation, application
a variety of fields such as dental assisting, medicalfee, and a completed admissions form. Most colleges
assisting, criminology, computer networking, autoand universities-but not all-require college admissions
repair, or massage. The admissions requirements fortest scores (SAT or ACT exam). Some also require a
a typical diploma program are:personal interview.
1. Be a high school graduate, orMany students who apply to a prestigious college and
2. Have a General Education Development (GED)don't get accepted have an alternate plan. They
certificate, orattend a local community college for two years and
3. Have a Home Study certificate that is recognizedthen apply to the college as a transfer student. This
by the student's home state.strategy works surprisingly well, and the advantage is
Evidence of high school graduation may include athat you often pay much less for the two years at
General Educational Development Test (GED)community college and still get a degree from the
certificate (or official notification that a GED has beenprestigious college.
earned), a copy of a high school transcript indicatingOne of the most intimidating tasks when applying to
the date of high school graduation, a certified copycollege can be the admissions essay requirement.
of an original high school diploma, a copy of a DD214You're often asked to write about yourself, or why
indicating date of high school graduation, or a collegeyou want to attend the college. For many
transcript indicating the date of high schoolapplicants-teens and working adults alike-this can
graduation.seem daunting. Just remember that the school wants
The General Educational Development Tests areto know about you and if you are bright and
administered by your state government. Typically,inquisitive, or if you are a robot. The school wants to
the GED includes five tests in the areas of writingsee if you know how to write and communicate
skills, reading, science, social studies, and mathematics.effectively. The key is not to rush it. Write your
The questions generally ask for general knowledgeessay well in advance. Put it aside for a few weeks
rather than lots of facts or figures. With theand then look at it again. Does it make sense? Are
exceptions of the mathematics test, which may havethere typos or errors of grammar? Have someone
open-ended questions, and the writing skills test,else read it and comment.
which may require you to write an essay, all of theAt every school-regardless of program-students are
questions on the GED test are multiple choice withrequired to make appropriate financial arrangements
five possible choices.before the first day of class. This means that you
If you don't speak English very well, you may havemust have paid your tuition in advance or made
to take a Test of English as a Foreign Languagearrangements with the financial aid office. When you
(TOEFL). If you need to improve your fluency, takeare applying ask the admissions staff about financial
an English as a Second Language (ESL) program,aid. They will advise you on your options.
either before you enroll or during the program. AtTo find the right college or technical school for you,
some schools, ESL programs are offered free ofgo online to a reputable college directory service. Get
charge.free information about programs, career services,
Associate Degree Programs. Admissions requirementsand financial aid. Compare three or four (or more!)
for two-year programs tend to be similar to diplomacolleges and apply to the ones that give you what
programs--you need a high school diploma or GED.you need.