College Bound Sophomores - Steps to Take Now That Make a Difference Later

Getting into college is a process that can be timeretention. A "killer question" would be the question
consuming, but like any good project or business plan,that the student hopes the teacher never asks,
if students take the necessary time to prepare,because they don't know the answer. If they can
spread the work out over time, and practice theirask of themselves the hardest questions that they
skills, they will find greater success and more openknow, but then answer those same questions,
doors for college. Approaching college readiness in thestudents will learn to connect pieces of information
sophomore year as if it were a business plan is anthat will make true learning come to life.
appropriate way to help your high school sophomoreThe sophomore year should also include focused
take these necessary steps. Planning ahead will givereading of written works that lead to a deeper
your student more options and better results. Thereunderstanding of the subjects they are studying.
are several elements to incorporate in an effectiveBiographies, classic literature, historical texts, etc. can
plan such as preparing adequately for standardizedall enhance the learning of core subjects in school.
tests, learning to think critically, expanding generalWhen a student can add to their knowledge base by
knowledge base, and developing habits of readingtaking a more broad look into these core areas of
and studying effectively. These elements, whenstudy, they will not only do better on standardized
started early, become life-long learning tools.tests and core class work, but they will also learn to
Standardized tests are a part of every collegesee cause and effect more quickly, develop
application process, and the more that your studentreasoning skills more readily, and see the patterns
is prepared in this area, the better off he or she willthat tie school subjects together with the world
be. Standardized test scores, such as the SAT, ACT,around them. These works would be in addition to
and PSAT are in part a factor of what your studentany assigned texts, but can easily be managed if the
knows, but also in large part, a factor of how wellstudent learns to speed read during this time. Speed
they test and how familiar they are with the testingreading is an invaluable tool that students will use
process. Practicing the testing process by takingthroughout their academic and professional career, so
multiple iterations of these tests will help to removebeginning the habit in the sophomore year is highly
test anxiety that result from uncertainty of therecommended if the student has not done so prior
process. It is a myth that students are only allowedto this.
to take these tests on one occasion. In fact,Adequate preparation for college includes much more
students' scores can be increased substantially overthan a checklist of the core subjects in high school.
time by repeat testing, and colleges do not fault aStudents and parents are finding this to be true as
student for going that extra mile to succeed. So ifthe current dropout rate the first year of college is 1
you have not had your student begin his or herin 3. The costs to families in lost expenses as they
standardized testing by this time, it is stronglysend students off to college who are not ready to
encouraged that the sophomore year begins thisoperate on that level of learning are approaching the
process. Students should take one set of SAT andbillions. However, if a student leaves home prepared
ACT tests in the fall, along with the PSAT, which isto score well on tests because they have developed
only offered in the fall. In the spring of thehigher-level thinking skills, increased their knowledge
sophomore year, they should test again on the SATbase to include not only facts, but reasoning, and
and ACT. At this point, it does not require testthey have learned effective study habits and reading
preparation. The goal for this sophomore year is toskills with which to tackle college work, they will have
get a base-line set of scores and begin to knock outno learning hurdles to face in college. The student
some of the test anxiety, replacing it with testwho begins to use these strategies as a sophomore
familiarity.will also have the time during high school to pursue
Also in the sophomore year, students should work tothe courses necessary to round out their studies and
incorporate advanced thinking skills into theirthe time management skills to include them into their
coursework. They should begin to focus onday to day learning.
developing study habits that are effective and leadPresenting a better picture of your student for
to long-term learning. Learning programs thatcollege applications is a profitable task, and more
integrate the brain's natural learning methods withcolleges will be interested in students who have
solid study habits are best suited to this type oftaken the time to package themselves, not only on
higher thinking skills. For instance, by asking what ispaper, but also in skill sets. Beginning this process in
called "killer questions" and then developing thethe sophomore year is an excellent time to map out
answers for themselves, a student will begin to usethe path towards college, set specific goals, and
the higher level thinking that requires them to dig outbegin to implement the necessary steps to achieve
the answers, to engage their minds with morethem.
attention to detail, and this increases long-term