For College Students With Executive Function Issues - How to Use an Academic Planner and Get Results

I have always said that a college student without anedge of each monthly page, and label it to quickly
academic planner is like a one-armed wallpaperlocate a particular month. Be sure to record academic
hanger. How can you possibly get the job done?as well as personal responsibilities in your planner. If
Every semester, without fail, I have a handful ofyou keep two separate calendars, you are likely to
students who contend that assignment pads thatdouble-book yourself. Make it a habit to check the
worked just fine in high school will suffice in college.planner several times a day.
They fail to realize that the quantity and variety of3. On the first day of class, record the names, phone
assignments (i.e., papers, group projects,numbers and e-mail addresses of at least two
presentations, etc.) will require a planner that allowsstudents in each of your classes. This is will be
for a lot more organization than an assignment padessential in case of absence or when you need
can provide.clarification on an assignment.
Can you identify with the following scenario? You4. Write down your assignment before you leave the
walk into class on Monday only to find out that thereclassroom. You would not remember it accurately
is a paper due that totally slipped your mind. I thinkonce you walk out. Also, do not leave the class if
each of us at one time or another has experiencedyou are confused about any aspect of the
this fiasco, accompanied by that sinking feeling thatassignment. Clarify with the instructor on your way
results from the realization that we really screwed up.out.
Organization skills are vital to college success; they5. When you get your syllabi, immediately enter all
can easily make the difference between success andlong-term due dates on the monthly calendars.
failure. As compared to high school, there are farColor-code your entries, using a different color for
fewer grades in college. Tests cover considerablyeach course.
more material and occur less often. As a result, each6. Work backwards. Break each long-term task (that
grade during a college semester carries more weightincludes tests, as well as projects) into smaller
than any grade in high school. You simply can notcomponents, so you can see exactly how much
afford to get a "0" on a college assignment whenwork is involved. Now, planning backwards from the
there may be only three components that contributedue date, enter each component on dates of the
to your final grade. Do you really want to get an "F"weekly calendars. This is will determine when you
because you forgot a due date or failed to finishhave to start. Be sure to allot more time than you
your project?think you will need to take unforeseen situations and
I can not tell you how many bright, capable studentsillness into account. Another helpful technique is to
I have taught over the years who either failed orimagine your task is due two days before its actual
received mediocre final grades as a result ofdate. Completing a task in advance precludes frenetic
forgetfulness or disorganization. That is why yourushing at the last minute and gives you a sense of
should learn to use a day planner ASAP, while still incalm and accomplishment.
high school. When you begin college, your planner7. Enter absences/lateness in your planner. Some
habits will be well-entrenched, and you will have aninstructors have attendance policies, so it is important
edge over those students who have yet to learnto keep track of days you missed or were late to
effective planning.class. By the way, skipping class should be reserved
Tips for Using a Planneronly for emergencies or days that you are really
1. Choose the right planner. Make sure the plannersick-meaning confined to bed.
says "ACADEMIC" and has "M/W" on the front.8. Do not tear out old pages of the planner. There
"Academic" planners run from August to August, sowill likely be occasions when you will need to refer
they cover the entire school year, whereas "yearly"back.
planners run January to January. The "M/W" refers toThings to Include in Your Planner
monthly and weekly. It is essential that you haveIt is important to block off anything that consumes
two views. The monthly view is your "big picture",your time, in order to avoid conflict and crisis. Do not
and that is where exams, long-term projects, andforget:
presentations should be recorded. Looking at the• Regular blocks of homework time
monthly view allows you to see what lies ahead and• Assignment due dates
allows you to plan your time accordingly. The weekly• Test dates
view, or "small picture", is where you record day to• Social commitments
day assignments. Your planner needs to have enough• Vacations
space to record all the details of assignments, so• Medical appointments
ideally it should be 8" x 11", but definitely no smaller• Academic appointments (i.e. tutoring, seeing your
than 5" x 7". If you go to an office supply store,instructor, study groups, group projects, etc)
head toward the back where they keep the• Registration dates-choose classes as soon as
"generic" planners. The front of the store is stockedregistration opens to have the most choices
with name brand planners that run as high as $35.• Fees-due dates
The planner described here can be found for about• Holidays
$14, but you need to shop early-perhaps in June orIn short, the daily planner serves as the skeleton on
July. Academic planners sell out quickly because therewhich you attach your responsibilities. It is essential
are students taking summer classes.you have a logical system to ensure your work gets
2. Make the planner part of your daily routine. Carry itdone in a timely fashion, and you appear in the right
with you at all times. Put a "Post-It" arrow on theplace at the right time.