Happiness is a Warm School

Ah happiness; that slippery but sublime thing that wesearched for something they had given short shrift
all seem to be chasing throughout our lives! Where doto: a personalized approach to education. Sure the
we find it? How do we hang on to it, and what weColumbine killers had access to counseling services,
can learn from those who seem to have never lostsocial workers and psychologists, but these were
it? I'm talking about those people who just radiatepeople who had little contact with the students. It
the joys and pleasures of the process of living. Iwas the classroom teachers and administrators who
think jazz pianist Horace Silver's musical homage,should have known them best. Unfortunately, many
Song for my Father, brings up this simple point: somekids got lost in the shuffle of a large, impersonal
folks just know how to be happy. Silver's dad was "system where instruction and testing came first while
a human being so true, he could live like a king 'causecliques, bullies and alienated students frequently went
he knew the real pleasures of life."-:to be devoted tounheeded.
and always stand by loved ones. As simple as thisWhat might have happened in a system that valued
may sound, it begs the question. Did he learn thisrelationship building and personal growth is anyone's
sweetest of all skills or did he come by it naturally?guess but, in the aftermath of Columbine, the idea of
I was recently reminded of the happiness questionan advisory system where all teachers would
when I read an article about George Vaillant's workbecome more like coaches, guides and counselors
with the Harvard Grant Study men. These are peopleand a little less like instructors and information
who were followed and studied throughout their adultdispensers was kicked around. In fact, the concept
lives. Consistently, they were asked to assess theirwas already being successfully implemented by a long
level of "successful living". Now, as most of themlasting public alternative school located a scant five
approach the end of the line, their responses havemiles away, the Jefferson County Open School.
become clearer and more definitive. Their commentsIronically, it was the Open School (as it is usually
suggest a review of happiness in terms of love itselfcalled) that took it upon itself to march those five
and, especially, the power of relationships. Intellectualmiles to memorialize those students and teachers lost
abilities, social class and incomes could not predict thein the tragedy. Other district schools did not feel that
levels of contentment measured in this study. Overthey had the time to take away from the curriculum.
and over, the men attributed their happiness toWhat curriculum? At the Open School, this march
"warm connections" and being able to adjust to life'swas the curriculum. In a school where every student
slings and arrows with the support of others. When( K-12) has a personal advisor or positive adult
asked what he had learned from the men in theconnection and the educational program is
study, Vaillant himself summed it up: relationships rule.child-centered and experiential, it is hard to ignore the
They are, in fact, the very foundation of happiness.realities of kids' lives. In effect, some students and
Anyone who has seen Michael Apted's 7 Up filmsteachers might consider it educational malpractice to
that tracked a group British school children everydo so.
seven years of their lives, would recognize some ofIt's interesting as well to consider some of the
the same themes. Happiness does not depend oncomments of Open School students and staff
money or other conventional concepts of success. Itregarding their return to school the day after
hinges instead on things like attitude, friends andColumbine when many district teachers and students
family. Certainly family life can have an influence onwere scared stiff to return to their school buildings. "
happiness so, as an educator, I have to ask: WhyI felt like I was walking into my own living room", said
can't schools help their students become happyone of them. The general feeling was: this is one of
campers for life?the places where I actually feel safe and supported.
Obviously, of all the various and sundry things weThe warmth of the school was palpable.
have asked of our schools lately, this is certainly notSchools should be this way. They should be places, as
one of them. Actually, these days a "Joe Friday"the late Studds Terkel said, where students and
approach to our schools and student outcomes is instaff "help each other become their fullest selves".
vogue. Just give us the facts, maam, the facts andYou have to get to know each other really well to in
nothing else. And by the way, happiness is not on theorder to do this kind of thing. I know, because I've
test. In today's climate, happiness disappears furtherinterviewed almost 500 former Open School students
into the background as parents wring their handsform the years 1976 through 2002. Almost universally
over their kids getting into Harvard. Students arethey have told me that they learned to be happier,
feeling the heat. High stakes tests and standardizedmore creative adults from their Open School
curricula have created a pressure cooker of academicexperience. And they say that the crux of the
expectations and one-track minds. High school seniorsmatter was the focus on developing and maintaining
are put in a high state of anxiety while often losingmeaningful, trusting relationships starting with their
sight of the big picture: becoming happy and fulfilledadvisors and extending, sometimes incrementally, to
with one's self and one's life. Curricular choices arelarger groups within the school and, eventually, to the
"narrowed" so that not just the basics, but the exactworld at large.
subjects that are on The One Big Test, are the onlySo schools can provide fertile ground for the growth
ones left standing. This one- size- fits-all approach toof happiness if they take the time to address their
learning translates to life. The message is: if you don'tstudents' personal and social needs. They should, in
fit in, you can't succeed, and if don't make the grade;fact, be places where young people get a chance to
how can you possibly be happy?practice what Al Green, Horace Silver and the
It's interesting (and disturbing) that shortly after theHarvard Grant Study men all agree is the key to
Columbine High School murders in Colorado, thehappiness: feeling really good about someone.
school district administrators and leaders briefly