Improving Your Medical Residency Application: Tips for Obtaining Optimal Letters of Recommendation

Matching to a residency program through thea LOR from an accomplished, known colleague will be
NRMP® (National Resident Matching Program) is aweighed much more heavily than one from someone
competitive endeavor. Even top-tier candidates candeemed less successful and unfamiliar. If you are
have difficulty getting PGY-1 (post graduate yearbetter connected to someone without a title (for
one) positions in many specialties. Those that doexample, a resident), consider asking a more senior
match may not get their first or second choices,person who has a weightier title if s/he would
leaving them in suboptimal locations or programs.consider writing a LOR with significant input from
Consequently, the submission of an excellentyour closer contact.
residency application is crucial.To improve your residency candidacy fully, consider
The Electronic Residency Application Serviceworking with a professional. Because applicants can
(ERAS®) is a centralized program that transmitsunknowingly undermine their chances of success with
applications, letters of recommendation (LOR) andpoorly compiled application materials and
other supporting credentials from the applicant tounderdeveloped residency personal statements, a
program directors using the Internet. Most residencyqualified, personalized residency admissions consultant
programs now use ERAS®, although a few useprovides a great advantage.
individualized applications.Residency consulting companies come in a variety of
Some of the most useful residency application adviceforms. Some are bigger businesses that focus on
I can offer includes ensuring that your letters ofadmissions to several types of graduate programs
recommendation are optimal, as these evaluations are– not just medicine. Others are smaller and
one of the most critical aspects of applying toprovide a medical focus, but have a pool of
residency.consultants of varying quality. Finally, elite companies
One way to do this is to choose the right person tooffer both the medical focus and a highly
author your LOR. A wish list for an evaluator wouldexperienced consultant who works one-on-one with
be the following:clients. These professionals are ex-admissions officers
1. S/he is senior faculty with a weighty title who isfrom highly respected medical institutions. They have
well known in his/her field.the inside knowledge of how residency admissions
2. S/he is in a specialty that is the field to which youwork, providing individualized guidance to optimize
are applying or a closely related one.Residency application personal statement, ERAS®
3. S/he has spent significant time with you.and interview skills.
4. S/he is an experienced letter-writer.When choosing a residency admissions consulting
5. S/he has explicitly stated s/he will write you acompany, a candidate should verify the
strong LOR. It is important to directly ask anycompany’s references and research its
potential author, “Can you write me a veryconsultants. Elite companies that offer both the
strong letter for residency?”medical focus and a highly experienced consultant
Of course all of these qualifications are not possiblewho works one-on-one with clients offer a large
for all letter writers. But the more of these you canadvantage for applicants, especially during these
garner the better. With regard to (a), residencycompetitive times.
directors are human just like the rest of us: Receiving