Single most important criterion: SAT scores

Did you ever wonder what schools like Harvard thinkThe College Board had to come up with something
about the admissions process? If you haven't beenthat would not only measure some of the "elements"
deeply involved, it might come as a shock. A lot of itof academic performance but would also measure it
is fairly cut and dry, at least for the vast majority ofso everyone had a chance to do better.
students.It seems that the old SATs had too many analogy
Harvard typically spends more than $50,000 forquestions, which favored people who think
every student they admit to their program foranalogously about things (i.e., doctors, lawyers,
screening, interviewing and research on each personscientists, carpenters and the rest of us who like to
who enters its gates. The school puts a high price onreason things out by comparing one thing to
getting the very best people they can find -- younganother).
people who will help contribute to the quality of theThey also threw in a 45-minute writing section. The
student body. That letter of acceptance means thatold test was deemed to be insufficient in testing
Harvard truly wants you to enroll.students' writing abilities.
I use Harvard as the archetype. All highly-selectiveSimply put, it means that now students will have to
post-secondary institutions -- including the militarysit for three hours and 45 minutes to take the test
academies -- are competing for the same pool ofinstead of the usual three hours. And how the new
highly charged candidates. So what is the big newswriting tests will be scored is another matter -- partly
about getting into college?by machine and partly by human interference, they
In the movie, "The Graduate," Dustin Hoffman'stell us.
character received some timely '60s career advice:For students at schools like New Trier or Stevenson
"One word. Are you listening? Plastics."High School along the North Shore, it's probably no big
This year, I have an update: "One word. Are youdeal. They have been prepped to get into Harvard
listening? SAT."and Yale since they could walk … and the
To be more accurate, I'm referring to theculture supports that process. If there is a change to
newly-revised SATs. Why all the hubbub?the test, they simply bring in Kaplan or The Princeton
I'll quote a bit of tomfoolery from The New YorkReview to teach a class on the new SATs. Ipso
Times: "Today's test consists of only one question,facto, kids adapt to the changes and score higher.
so think carefully. The 'A' in SAT stands for: (a)Of course, educators (even in the ritzy suburbs) hate
aptitude; (b) achievement; (c) assessment; (d) all ofthe idea of outsiders coming in. But parents know the
the above; (e) none of the above. I haven't theimportance of the SATs and demand that schools
slightest idea what the answer is, so I'll guess (a)deliver those services.
aptitude. Wait a minute -- since the SATs penalizeThe last three students I interviewed for Harvard
you for guessing, maybe I'll take the ACTs, whichwere all No. 1 in their class, along with a dozen other
does not. Now I am confused."classmates. Clearly, if your son or daughter is going
Welcome to the wonderful world of the SATs.to compete effectively for entrance to an elite
First some history.college, they had better start preparing now to take
A few years ago, the president of the University ofthe SATs -- and do well.
California (my alma mater) decided that the old SATThis is probably the single most important criterion
tests, which the school used to admit students, wereused by admissions committees. To combat the
a bit too biased in favor of people who have beeneffects of grade inflation, an ever-increasing emphasis
brought up in a culture of disciplined thinking.is being placed on test scores. An extra 100 or 200
The College Board was put on notice by thepoints can make or break a student's chances for
University of California that if it didn't change the testadmission.
to make it more "relevant" to today's admissionsYour SAT scores also have a value beyond helping
guidelines, the school was going to drop the SATsto get into the right school.
entirely.Many employers require students to report their
When the largest public university in America revoltsscores as part of their resumes. For many elite jobs,
against something like the SATs, it sends tremors allthe cutoff lines are about the same as for the elite
across the national consciousness of academia.universities. A score of 700 in math and reading is
Thus began the process that led to the birth of themandatory.
SATs we use today.