The Residency Match: What Should I Have Done By Now?

ching to a residency program through the NRMP®time to apply.When I was in residency administration,
(National Resident Matching Program) is a competitiveI was impressed with candidates who submitted their
endeavor. Even strong candidates — especiallyapplications early. I also had more time to spend on
IMGs (international medical graduates) - can havetheir materials, as I had not yet been inundated with
difficulty getting PGY-1 (post graduate year one)applications, as I would be later in the season.
positions in many specialties. Those that do matchBecause applicants can unknowingly undermine their
may not get their first or second choices, leavingchances of success with poorly compiled application
them in suboptimal locations or programs. It’smaterials and underdeveloped residency personal
important to get started on your application early sostatements, a qualified, personalized residency
you are ahead of the game.admissions consultant provides a great advantage.
When I was in residency administration, I wasResidency consulting companies come in a variety of
impressed with candidates who submitted theirforms. Some are bigger businesses that focus on
applications early. I also had more time to spend onadmissions to several types of graduate programs
their materials, as I had not yet been inundated with— not just medicine. Others are smaller and
applications, as I would be later in the season.provide a medical focus, but have a pool of
ERAS® (Electronic Residency Application System)consultants of varying quality. Finally, elite companies
opens July 1 and candidates can assign their materialsoffer both the medical focus and a highly
to specific programs on September 1. Thus, beforeexperienced consultant who works one-on-one with
July I recommend the following:clients. These professionals are ex-admissions officers
1. Finalize a draft of your personal statement andfrom highly respected medical institutions. They have
ERAS activities section.the inside knowledge of how residency admissions
2. If applying in multiple specialties, tailor a separatework, providing individualized guidance to optimize
personal statement for each specialty.applicants’ personal essays, ERAS® and
3. Contact your Dean’s office (for USinterview skills.
students) or ECFMG (Educational Commission forWhen choosing a residency admissions consulting
Foreign Medical Graduates) (for IMGs) to ask how tocompany, a candidate should verify the
submit your letters of recommendation and photo tocompany’s references and research its
them and to get your ERAS token (code to registerconsultants. It is best if the company does not assign
with ERAS).written materials to outside editors who cannot be
4. Request all letters of recommendation (excludingevaluated.When I was in residency administration, I
your summer rotations). If you are applying in multiplewas impressed with candidates who submitted their
specialties, take advantage of the ability to assignapplications early. I also had more time to spend on
different letters to each program.their materials, as I had not yet been inundated with
5. Investigate programs and contact them for specialapplications, as I would be later in the season. Elite
requirements or deadlines.companies that offer both the medical focus and a
Getting your application in early can make ahighly experienced consultant who works one-on-one
difference in how you are perceived by residencywith clients offer a large advantage for applicants,
directors. To improve your residency candidacy fully,especially during these competitive times.
consider working with a professional when it’s