Why You Didn't Become Fluent in a Language in High School

It's a common question: why am I not fluent inlearned our first language through a natural process
Spanish, French or Japanese ever having sufferedof immersion: Before we started speaking, we had
through two to four years of it during high school?exposure to thousands of hours of conversation
As you probably know from your own experiencearound us.
and that of your friends, high school languageWhen beginning to speak, we were strongly
education helpful for ordering in restaurants, usefulencouraged and not punished for small errors.
for getting into a good college, and perhaps makes aLearning your first language wasn't something that
vacation seem slightly more authentic, but very rarelyyou did for 50 minutes four times per week with
leads to a truly fluent level of speaking, writing andsome boring homework thrown in. Instead, it was our
comprehension.lifeline to the people, objects and culture around us.
There are a few reasons for this. First, the humanCompared to this organic experience, learning a
brain is a language learning machine during its youngerlanguage from a book is dramatically different. Even if
years and becomes less receptive to languageslanguage classes cannot reproduce the immersion
starting at puberty. Second, we were never reallythat we all had growing up, it's still starting too late:
meant to learn a language in a class room likelanguage classes that began in elementary school or
something such as history or calculus. Instead, we alleven before would be dramatically more effective.